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Understand the evidence

Data & methodology

Where the numbers come from, what our comparisons mean, and what the records cannot tell us.

Sources and methodology

ParcelSavvy brings together public appraisal records to make property values, changes, and comparisons easier to understand. The details below explain where the information comes from, how we use it, and where its limits matter.

Where the data comes from

ParcelSavvy uses public records published by the Travis Central Appraisal District (TCAD), including appraisal exports, property, building and feature details, protest-related records, deeds, and published appraisal schedules. We may combine records released at different points in the appraisal cycle to show how a property’s assessment changed over time.

How we use it

We organize the records into a clearer property history and use available characteristics such as location, size, age, land, buildings, and features to support property and neighborhood comparisons. When TCAD publishes adjustment schedules or methodology, we use them to help explain the district’s reported values.

What the data can and cannot tell you

Public records may be corrected, supplemented, or released on different schedules. Some results are estimates or observations derived from those records and are labeled accordingly. A value reduction does not necessarily equal tax savings, and a comparison is not a prediction of a protest outcome.

Where timing matters, ParcelSavvy shows the applicable source date with the property or result.

Independent of the Appraisal District

ParcelSavvy does not create or change official appraisal records. TCAD’s records remain the official source for your property. Verify important details with the Appraisal District and report anything that appears incorrect.

Market value is not your tax bill

  • Market value: TCAD’s estimate of the property’s value as of January 1 of the appraisal year.
  • Capped/appraised value: a qualifying appraisal limit can hold the value used for taxation below market value. The residence homestead limit generally uses the lower of market value or the prior year’s appraised value plus 10%, plus qualifying new improvements. Eligibility and timing matter.
  • Exemptions and taxable value: exemptions reduce the value subject to tax for an eligible owner. Amounts can differ by taxing unit, so there may be several taxable values for one property.
  • Tax bill: the amount charged depends on taxable values, adopted tax rates, and any applicable tax limitations. A change in market value alone does not establish the change in your bill.

Read the Texas Comptroller’s explanation of property values and appraisal limits and property tax exemptions. ParcelSavvy’s source labels distinguish recorded amounts from estimates.

How market-area multiplier estimates work

The district estimates the cost of rebuilding your home and features such as garages and pools, then reduces that estimate for age and condition. This is the starting cost estimate before the neighborhood factor is applied. Land is valued separately.

The Appraisal District applies a neighborhood factor to its estimated rebuilding cost after accounting for age and condition. In simplified form, the cost model is land value + neighborhood factor × rebuilding cost after depreciation. ParcelSavvy estimates how changing that factor affects modeled value while keeping the other inputs the same; it does not estimate every reason a property’s value changed.

For each year, ParcelSavvy starts with the first eligible preliminary property record and holds its supported rebuilding-cost inputs constant. A home is included only when a residential building is verified and those inputs reproduce the Appraisal District's recorded preliminary value of the home and other features within $1. That recorded non-land value is not a rebuilding-cost estimate. Incomplete or unreconciled inputs remain unavailable rather than becoming zero.

The neighborhood median summarizes the signed estimates for qualifying homes, including decreases and no change. It is not a whole-neighborhood total, a complete appraisal, tax savings, or proof that an appraisal is wrong. The applicable factor years, schedule links, qualifying count, exclusions and property source date appear with each result.

Read the Appraisal District’s 2026 residential valuation manual, page 8 and 2026 Mass Appraisal Report, page 12 for the source method. ParcelSavvy does not reconstruct the sales selected by the district.

How comparisons work

Open a property and choose Compare properties. Suggested properties use the recorded market area, construction class, living area, and age. A nearby property is not automatically a suitable comparable. Our matching is a partial check, not TCAD’s complete selection process.

Equity comparisons start with the comparable’s market assessment, then adjust for differences in land, living area, construction class, depreciation, non-living features, additional buildings and features, and neighborhood multiplier. Rebuilding cost before depreciation is the starting construction estimate. Rebuilding cost after depreciation accounts for age and condition; percent good is the percentage of estimated rebuilding cost that remains. Each adjustment makes the comparable more like the subject property. The median summarizes the selected properties with complete adjustment inputs; it is not an appraisal or a guaranteed protest outcome.

Improvement IDs determine how structures and features are grouped. A pool or porch attached to an additional improvement stays with that improvement; it is not counted again with the primary building.

What is estimated or unavailable?

Physical condition is not reported in these inputs. Depreciation estimates use the selected year’s published class/age schedule and assume average condition. Actual year built substitutes when depreciation year is missing. Unsupported years or missing required rebuilding-cost inputs remain unknown. Equal neighborhood factors may be assumed within the same recorded market area when a factor cannot be recovered.

These assumptions are visible in the grid’s details. Sales calculations require an explicitly supplied adjusted sale price; we do not turn assessments into sale prices or guess missing sale adjustments. A different market-area multiplier adjustment has formula tests, but has not been reconciled against an observed nonzero worked example.

Protest records, reductions, and savings

Recorded evidence comes from a protest flag, an appraisal review board case, or a supplemental protest record. An agent listed for a year does not prove that agent handled a particular case.

Inferred observations are different: neighborhood protest metrics also include properties whose eligible preliminary market value fell before certification, even if a protest record is missing. A reduction can have other causes. Read the population and denominator notes alongside neighborhood metrics; these groups do not establish that protesting caused the difference.

A property may show a recorded protest with no reduction, or a reduction without a recorded protest. “Looks like a successful protest” indicates a reduction alongside recorded evidence, not proof of causation. Missing evidence is not proof that no protest was filed.

If market value remains above the capped value, a market reduction may leave the current taxable value unchanged. Exemptions and tax rates also affect the bill. ParcelSavvy does not promise savings.

Unavailable or conflicting records

Unavailable or conflicting values remain unknown rather than becoming zero. Confidential records are excluded from public search, and address searches omit identified parkland. An exact property ID can still find a published park parcel.